What Do The Uber-Wealthy Do with Their Money?

Art makes up 2.5 percent of the biggest estates and just 0.6 percent of those who had between $10 million and $20 million. A Picasso fetched more than $95 million in 2006. The superrich are different from the very, very rich. For one thing, they own more art. Estate tax data recently released by the Internal Revenue Service show what the wealthiest Americans possess when they die—and where the money goes.

In The Wall Street Journal's "When the Superrich Die, Here's What's in Their Wallets," reported that the estate tax returns in the data sample were all filed in 2014, so they came from the estates of people who died in 2013 (the estate tax applied to estates of individuals over $5.25 million and a top rate of 40%). Estates can deduct charitable contributions and bequests to surviving spouses, who then pay when they pass away.

The most important thing to remember about the estate tax is that it really doesn't apply to most folks, just to a few of the very rich. Congress increased the exemption and indexed it to inflation, ensuring that almost all of the 2.6 million people a year who die in the U.S. need not worry about estate tax. That leaves just the very wealthiest in the country.

Fewer than 12,000 estate tax returns were filed in 2014—more than 50% of those didn't yield any tax for the federal government.

The data showed that the uber-wealthy don't provide much information about the ways they shift assets out of their ownership or the planning maneuvers that can decrease the size of estates prior to death. Those who died with more than $50 million (the top tier) were heavily invested in stock and closely held businesses.

Those who were rich enough to file an estate tax return–but not at the very top–relied much more heavily on retirement accounts like 401k's and real estate. The types of assets change as people get wealthier. The merely rich have houses, cash, farms and retirement accounts. The very rich have bonds and real estate. But the very, very rich own art and stocks of businesses which they often want to pass to future generations.

The richest people pass on smaller shares of their estates to their heirs and it's not merely due to the fact that more of their wealth is subject to taxation. They tend to have bigger debts and make bigger charitable contributions. Charities collected $18.4 billion from bequests from the returns filed in 2014, with 58% of that coming from just 1.4% of estate tax returns.

Whether you're "uber-rich" or just getting by, you can truly benefit from a discussion with a qualified tax and estate planning attorney in Orange County.  Call 714-525-4600 for a confidential consultation about your specific tax and estate planning needs.

Reference: Wall Street Journal (October 30, 2015) "When the Superrich Die, Here's What's in Their Wallets"