Guardianship laws are meant to protect people who cannot
take care of themselves. However, many people think that the laws do not do
enough to protect elderly people from abuse.
The process for what happens when an elderly person can no
longer handle his or her own affairs and does not have powers of attorney in
place is more or less the same in every state. A guardianship petition is
submitted to probate court. If the court agrees that the person is legally
incapacitated, then the court will appoint someone as a guardian. This person
will then be responsible for the elderly ward's financial and personal affairs.
Many people believe there is an inherent bias in most states'
guardianship laws.
Guardians are required to make regular reports about the
financial affairs of the ward. Although it does not always work, this helps
prevent the guardian from taking financial advantage of the ward. However, most
of the time guardians are not required to report on the well-being and care of
the elderly person.
Consequently, courts do not know if the ward is being abused
or neglected unless a third-party makes a report.
Some states are attempting to change this bias by updating
their laws to add new reporting requirements.
As the Jackson Free
Press reports in "State Eyes Changes to Guardianship Laws,"
Mississippi has appointed a task force to consider changing its requirements.
Changing guardianship laws to make elder abuse less likely
is good and important work. No elderly person should have to suffer from
financial or personal abuse.
However, it is also important not to rely on guardianship
laws as the only way to take care of incapacitated elderly people. Everyone
should get the necessary powers of attorney in place before they become
incapacitated to make it less likely that a court will see the need to appoint
a guardian in the first place.
For more information about guardianship issues in
California, visit our website at www.OCElderLaw.com
or contact our office in Orange County at 714-525-4600 for a consultation with
an estate planning attorney.
Reference: Jackson Free Press (Dec. 22, 2015) "State Eyes Changes to Guardianship Laws"
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